Psalm 78 is a historical psalm written by Asaph, a Levite chosen to lead worship (1 Chronicles 6:39, 1 Chronicles 15:17) during the reign of David (1 Chron 16:27). Described by Hezekiah in 2 Chron 29:30 as a ‘seer’, this gifted musician and poet wrote 12 of the psalms in the Bible (Ps 50, Ps 73-83) and Ps 78 is described as a maskil, with the express purpose of teaching (Ps 78:1-2). Asaph tackles Israel’s history to show us something of God’s mercy, patience and perseverance. Dealing with people’s constant rebellion and stubbornness (see Ps 78:8, Jer 5:23) often aroused God’s wrath, but in the end, His love and compassion are constant. He is our faithful shepherd (Ps 78:52, Ps 23:1, Gen 48:15, Zech 9:16, John 10) and chose David to be a faithful shepherd to His people (Ps 78:70-72).
God’s mercy and perseverance are all the more remarkable when we consider how Israel responded to His miracles, care and provision. Instead of gratitude, obedience and faithfulness, they wilfully put Him to the test (Ps 78:18), constantly doubting Him and refusing to believe (Ps 78:32). We are constantly urged to learn from these examples; Heb 3:7-19 reminds us that we risk God’s wrath and displeasure when we harden our hearts and refuse to believe and warns of the consequences of unbelief. Ps 78 reminds us that ‘a sharply focused mind and a keenly retentive memory are the prerequisites to an obedient life.’ (Motyer, ‘Psalms By The Day’, P 223) We need to pass on the truths of the miracles and wonders of God to the next generations (Ps 78:1-8) so that we can all learn of God’s interventions in history and care of His people.