
Moving On
David, restored as king of Israel, is growing older, and whilst the battles against the Philistines continue, his strength is not what it used to be. In 2 Sam 21:15 we read that he became ‘exhausted’, and as a result, his men begged him not to be actively involved in battle anymore, for fear that he might be killed.
This must have been a difficult decision, but Israel’s victories were not dependent on David, as the rest of the chapter makes clear. Other men (Sibbekai the Hushathite, Elhanan son of Jair and Jonathan, David’s brother) are named as killing Philistine opponents. The chapter reminds us not only of our human frailty but of the fact that victory is dependent on God. He will raise up leaders and ensure His work continues.
Some themes which are found in this chapter include:
- the absolute importance of covenant in God’s eyes (regardless of time spans)
- the necessity of atonement through sacrifice (foreshadowing Jesus’s sacrifice for us on the cross)
- the ongoing nature of battles in life (the Philistines are still there, causing trouble!)
- how to deal with exhaustion
- how victory comes through God and not through any one individual
- how God raises up people to bring about the victory He has planned
- how the ‘next generation’ has a part to play in the work of God.
Old Sins Have Long Shadows
In 2 Samuel 21 we see the importance of covenants to God. Famine comes upon the land of Israel because of Saul’s decision to annihilate the Gibeonites, and atonement for this sin is required. The back story to this is found in Joshua 9 and 10 when Israel first entered the promised land. The people of Gibeon saw Israel’s success in defeating Jericho and Ai, and decided to make peace through deception, pretending they had come from far away. God’s people did not inquire of the Lord and made a covenant not to harm them; centuries later, this covenant still applied.
Saul, presumably, did not feel that a covenant made hundreds of years before had any relevance to him, but God does not forget promises made, and blessings and curses are the result of how we respond to these. He is a covenant-keeping God and expects the same of His people. David, seeking God as to the reason for the famine on the land, is told that this is because of Saul’s actions against the Gibeonites and he asks them what they want. He hands over seven of Saul’s descendants to be killed as atonement, sparing Mephibosheth because of his own covenant to Jonathan.
The story may seem harsh to us, but it reminds us very clearly of the importance of making promises and keeping them, and the binding nature of covenant. We do well to understand this before making vows (see Eccl 5:4, Matt 5:37, Mal 2:13-16). We cannot live as though the past has no impact on the present. ‘Old sins have long shadows’, as the proverb goes, and we do well to seek God for guidance in these matters.
Just Another Sunday?
The Number 40…
Life begins at 40, they say.Tonight at our Little Big Church service we looked at the number 40, which features in many Bible stories such as the flood (where it rained for 40 days and 40 nights according to Genesis 7:12), Moses on Mount Sinai for forty days (Ex 24:18, Ex 34:1-28) and the Israelite spies searching the land of Canaan for 40 days. (Num 13:25) God gave Nineveh 40 days to repent and turn from their sins (Jonah 3:4) and the Israelites ate manna and wandered in the desert for 40 years. (Ex 16:35) Jesus was in the wilderness being tempted by the devil having fasted for 40 days (Matt 4:1-11)… and of course, what happened 40 days after the resurrection was His ascension into heaven!